Serving All Metro Atlanta
Frequently Asked Questions About Waterproofing & Foundation Repair
Answers from the experts at The Waterproof Group.
Whether you’re dealing with a wet basement, crawl space moisture, foundation cracks, bowing walls, or drainage problems, we’ve answered the questions homeowners ask us most. If you don’t find the answer you’re looking for, our team is just a phone call away.
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FAQ
Whether you have questions about basement waterproofing, crawl space encapsulation, foundation repair, foundation crack repair, wall anchors, foundation piers, or commercial waterproofing, we’ve compiled answers to the questions we hear most from homeowners and property managers across Metro Atlanta.
Residential Services
Why is my basement leaking after heavy rain?
Basement leaks are often caused by hydrostatic pressure, poor exterior drainage, foundation cracks, clogged footing drains, or deteriorated waterproofing. Water follows the path of least resistance and commonly enters where the floor meets the wall, through cracks, or around utility penetrations. A professional inspection can determine the exact source and recommend the most effective repair.
Do I need interior waterproofing or exterior waterproofing?
The right solution depends on why your basement is leaking. Exterior waterproofing prevents water from reaching the foundation walls, while interior waterproofing systems manage groundwater after it reaches the foundation and direct it safely to a sump pump. Many homes can be permanently protected without excavation, while others benefit from exterior repairs.
What causes water to seep in where the basement wall meets the floor?
This is one of the most common basement leak locations. As groundwater builds around your home's foundation, hydrostatic pressure forces water through the joint where the wall and footing meet. An interior drainage system or exterior waterproofing repair can permanently address this type of leak.
Can a leaking basement be permanently fixed?
Yes. Most basement leaks can be permanently repaired once the true source of the water intrusion is identified. The appropriate solution may include interior drainage, exterior waterproofing, crack repair, sump pump installation, or drainage improvements depending on the home's construction and the cause of the leak.
What are the signs my basement needs waterproofing?
Common warning signs include:
- Water on the floor
- Damp walls
- Musty odors
- White mineral deposits (efflorescence)
- Mold or mildew
- Peeling paint
- Foundation cracks
- High humidity
- Rust on metal surfaces
Even small leaks can become larger problems if left untreated.
Is basement waterproofing worth the investment?
Waterproofing helps protect your home's structure, reduces the risk of mold growth, preserves finished living space, and can increase property value. Addressing water intrusion early is often much less expensive than repairing long-term water damage.
Do I need a sump pump in my basement?
If your home experiences groundwater intrusion or has an interior drainage system, a sump pump is often the most reliable way to remove water before it reaches your finished basement. Many homeowners also choose a battery backup system to provide protection during power outages.
Why is my basement humid even if I don't have standing water?
High humidity often results from moisture moving through concrete walls and floors, condensation, or hidden water intrusion. Even without visible water, excess humidity can lead to mold, musty odors, and poor indoor air quality. A professional-grade dehumidifier is often recommended as part of a complete moisture control system.
Can basement waterproofing increase my home's value?
A dry basement is attractive to buyers because it reduces concerns about foundation damage, mold, and future repair costs. Waterproofing also helps protect finished basement spaces and demonstrates that the home has been properly maintained.
How long does basement waterproofing last?
The lifespan depends on the type of system installed and the quality of the installation. Professionally installed waterproofing systems are designed to provide long-term protection, and many include transferable warranties for additional peace of mind.
Why is my crawl space wet?
A wet crawl space is often caused by poor drainage, groundwater intrusion, plumbing leaks, foundation cracks, or excessive humidity. Left untreated, moisture can lead to mold growth, wood rot, pest problems, and structural damage. A professional inspection can identify the source and recommend the best long-term solution.
Do I need crawl space encapsulation?
If your crawl space has persistent moisture, standing water, musty odors, or high humidity, encapsulation is often one of the most effective ways to protect your home. A properly encapsulated crawl space helps control moisture, improve indoor air quality, and protect your home's structural components.
What are the signs my crawl space has moisture problems?
Common signs include:
- Musty odors inside the home
- Standing water or damp soil
- Mold or mildew
- Wood rot
- Sagging floors
- High indoor humidity
- Condensation on pipes or ductwork
- Increased pest activity
Addressing these issues early can help prevent more costly repairs.
Why does my house smell musty?
Many musty odors originate in the crawl space. As moisture accumulates beneath the home, mold and mildew can develop, allowing odors to travel upward through the home's natural air movement. Controlling crawl space moisture often eliminates these odors while improving indoor air quality.
Can a wet crawl space cause mold?
Yes. Excess moisture creates the ideal environment for mold growth on wood framing, insulation, and other organic materials. Controlling moisture with proper drainage, encapsulation, and dehumidification helps reduce the risk of mold development.
Do I need a dehumidifier if my crawl space is encapsulated?
Yes. Encapsulation greatly reduces moisture intrusion, but a professional-grade crawl space dehumidifier helps maintain proper humidity levels throughout the year. This provides additional protection against condensation, mold growth, and musty odors.
Can crawl space moisture cause sagging floors?
Yes. Over time, excessive moisture can weaken floor joists, beams, and subflooring, causing floors to become soft, uneven, or bouncy. Structural repairs combined with moisture control help protect your home's framing and prevent future damage.
Should crawl space vents be open or closed?
In Georgia's humid climate, open crawl space vents often allow warm, humid air to enter the crawl space, increasing moisture levels and condensation. Many homes benefit from sealing the vents as part of a professionally designed encapsulation system.
How long does crawl space encapsulation last?
A professionally installed crawl space encapsulation system is designed to provide long-term moisture protection. The lifespan depends on the quality of the materials, installation, and routine maintenance, but high-quality systems can perform effectively for many years.
Is crawl space encapsulation worth the investment?
For many homeowners, yes. Encapsulation helps protect the home's structure, improves indoor air quality, reduces moisture-related problems, increases energy efficiency, and creates a cleaner, healthier environment beneath and within the home.
Is my foundation crack serious?
Not every foundation crack requires structural repair. Small shrinkage cracks are common as concrete cures, but wider cracks, horizontal cracks, stair-step cracks in block or brick walls, or cracks that continue to grow may indicate foundation movement. The best way to know is to have the crack evaluated by an experienced foundation repair specialist before it becomes a larger problem.
Can I ignore a foundation crack if it's been there for years?
Possibly—but not always. Some cracks remain stable for decades, while others continue to widen slowly over time. The fact that a crack is old doesn't necessarily mean it's no longer moving. A professional inspection can determine whether the crack is simply cosmetic or a sign of ongoing settlement.
Why am I suddenly seeing foundation problems after years without issues?
Foundation movement often develops gradually. Heavy rainfall, prolonged drought, changing soil conditions, poor drainage, plumbing leaks, nearby construction, or tree roots can all cause the soil beneath your home to shift. Even homes that have been stable for many years can begin experiencing settlement as site conditions change.
What are the warning signs of foundation problems?
Common warning signs include:
- Stair-step brick cracks
- Cracks above doors and windows
- Doors or windows sticking
- Uneven or sloping floors
- Gaps around windows or trim
- Bowing basement walls
- Separation between walls and ceilings
- Foundation wall cracks
If you notice several of these signs together, it's a good idea to schedule an inspection.
How much does foundation repair cost?
The cost depends entirely on the cause and extent of the problem. Minor crack repairs can often be completed for much less than structural pier systems. More significant settlement may require push piers, helical piers, wall anchors, or other engineered repairs. The Waterproof Group provides inspections to determine the most appropriate solution rather than recommending unnecessary work.
Will foundation problems lower my home's value?
Foundation issues can affect resale value, especially if left unaddressed. The good news is that professionally repaired foundations are often viewed more favorably than unresolved structural problems. Many buyers appreciate documented repairs completed by an experienced contractor.
How do you know if my house is still moving?
During an inspection, we evaluate crack patterns, floor elevations, wall movement, drainage conditions, and other indicators of settlement. In some situations, monitoring may be recommended before major structural repairs are performed.
Can foundation problems be repaired without tearing up my house?
In many cases, yes. Modern foundation repair methods such as push piers, helical piers, wall anchors, wall soldier beams, and crack injection often require far less disruption than homeowners expect. The repair method depends on the specific problem affecting your home.
What's the difference between push piers and helical piers?
Both systems stabilize settling foundations, but they work differently. Push piers are hydraulically driven to stable load-bearing soil using the weight of the structure, while helical piers are screwed into the ground like large steel screws. The best choice depends on soil conditions, foundation type, and structural loads.
Can foundation problems come back after they're repaired?
A properly designed repair addresses the underlying cause of the movement, not just the visible symptoms. However, drainage problems, plumbing leaks, or changing soil conditions should also be corrected to help prevent future movement. That's why we evaluate the entire property—not just the crack you're concerned about.
My house has always been like this. Should I still be concerned?
Many homeowners become accustomed to sticking doors, sloping floors, or cracks that develop gradually over the years. Just because a problem has existed for a long time doesn't necessarily mean it has stopped moving. An inspection can determine whether the condition is stable or whether additional settlement is occurring before more extensive repairs become necessary.
Commercial Services
What are traffic coatings?
Traffic coatings are waterproof protective systems installed on parking garages, balconies, plaza decks, pedestrian walkways, and elevated concrete surfaces. They help prevent water intrusion, protect the concrete structure, and extend the service life of the deck while providing a durable, slip-resistant walking or driving surface.
What is the difference between a traffic coating and waterproofing?
While both systems help prevent water intrusion, traffic coatings are specifically designed to withstand foot traffic or vehicle traffic while protecting the underlying concrete. Waterproofing membranes are typically installed beneath concrete or finished surfaces and are not intended to be exposed to daily traffic.
Where are traffic coating systems typically installed?
Traffic coating systems are commonly installed on:
- Parking garages
- Parking decks
- Elevated concrete decks
- Plaza decks
- Balconies
- Breezeways
- Exterior walkways
- Mechanical equipment decks
How long does a traffic coating system last?
The lifespan depends on traffic volume, weather exposure, maintenance, and the type of coating installed. Many professionally installed traffic coating systems can provide 10 to 20 years of service before major restoration is needed.
Can traffic coatings stop water leaks?
Yes. When installed over properly prepared concrete and after any necessary crack or joint repairs, traffic coating systems create a waterproof barrier that helps prevent water from penetrating the concrete structure below.
Can damaged traffic coatings be repaired, or do they need to be replaced?
Many traffic coating systems can be repaired if the damage is isolated. Cracks, blisters, delamination, or worn areas may be repaired without replacing the entire system. A professional inspection can determine whether localized repairs or full replacement is the best long-term solution.
What causes traffic coating systems to fail?
Common causes include:
- UV exposure
- Heavy vehicle traffic
- Poor surface preparation
- Improper installation
- Water intrusion beneath the coating
- Aging materials
- Deferred maintenance
Routine inspections can often identify small problems before they require major repairs.
How do I know if my parking garage needs a new traffic coating?
Common signs include:
- Worn or missing coating
- Exposed concrete
- Ponding water
- Cracks
- Delamination
- Concrete spalling
- Water leaks into occupied spaces below
Early repairs can often prevent more expensive structural damage.
Can traffic coatings be installed over existing concrete?
In most cases, yes. Existing concrete can often be repaired, properly prepared, and coated without complete replacement. Surface preparation is critical and may include grinding, shot blasting, crack repairs, joint repairs, and moisture testing.
What is a fluid-applied roof restoration system?
A fluid-applied roof restoration system is a seamless waterproof membrane installed over an existing roof. These systems restore and protect aging roofs, extend their service life, and eliminate many of the costs and disruptions associated with a full roof replacement.
How do I know if my commercial roof can be restored instead of replaced?
Many commercial roofs can be restored if the existing roof system is structurally sound and has not reached the end of its service life. A professional inspection evaluates moisture, insulation, roof condition, and existing materials to determine whether restoration is a viable option.
What are the benefits of restoring a roof instead of replacing it?
Roof restoration can:
- Extend the life of your existing roof
- Reduce project costs
- Minimize business disruption
- Improve energy efficiency
- Eliminate costly tear-off and landfill disposal
- Provide a seamless waterproof membrane
What types of commercial roofs can be restored?
Fluid-applied roof restoration systems are commonly installed over:
- Metal roofs
- Modified bitumen roofs
- Built-up roofing (BUR)
- Single-ply roofing (TPO, PVC, EPDM)
- Spray polyurethane foam (SPF)
- Concrete roof decks
The best restoration system depends on the existing roof condition.
How long does a roof restoration system last?
A professionally installed roof restoration system can often extend the life of an existing roof by 10 to 20 years or more, depending on the coating system, roof condition, roof maintenance, and manufacturer warranty.
Will a roof restoration stop existing leaks?
Yes—when installed correctly. Before the restoration coating is applied, roof leaks, damaged flashing, penetrations, seams, and deteriorated areas are repaired. The fluid-applied membrane then creates a seamless waterproof barrier across the roof surface.
Is roof restoration more affordable than roof replacement?
In many cases, yes. Because restoration typically avoids complete tear-off and replacement of the existing roof, it can significantly reduce labor, material, and disposal costs while extending the roof's service life.
How long does a commercial roof restoration project take?
Project duration depends on roof size, weather, repairs required, and coating system selection. Because existing roofing materials often remain in place, roof restoration projects are frequently completed faster than full roof replacements.
Does roof restoration come with a warranty?
Many fluid-applied roof restoration systems are available with manufacturer-backed warranties when installed according to the manufacturer's specifications by qualified contractors.
What is commercial waterproofing?
Commercial waterproofing is the process of preventing water intrusion into commercial buildings, parking structures, foundations, retaining walls, and other concrete or masonry structures. Waterproofing systems may include fluid-applied membranes, sheet membranes, drainage systems, joint sealants, crack repair, and specialty injection techniques depending on the source of the leak.
How do I know where water is entering my commercial building?
Water often travels before it becomes visible inside a building, making the source difficult to identify. A professional leak detection inspection can determine whether leaks originate from the roof, foundation walls, expansion joints, windows, curtain walls, plaza decks, or below-grade waterproofing systems.
Can commercial waterproofing be performed without excavation?
Yes. While some repairs require excavation to access the exterior of a foundation, many leaks can be addressed using interior waterproofing systems, polyurethane injection, curtain wall injection, joint repairs, or other specialty waterproofing methods when excavation is impractical.
What types of commercial waterproofing systems do you install?
We install a variety of waterproofing systems based on the building's construction and project requirements, including:
- Fluid-applied waterproofing membranes
- Sheet membrane systems
- Blindside waterproofing
- Positive-side waterproofing
- Negative-side waterproofing
- Expansion joint systems
- Joint sealants
- Crack injection systems
- Curtain wall grouting
- Drainage composites
- Below-grade waterproofing
What is the difference between positive-side and negative-side waterproofing?
Positive-side waterproofing is installed on the side of the structure exposed to water, preventing moisture from reaching the concrete. Negative-side waterproofing is installed from the interior when exterior access is limited and helps resist moisture that has already entered the concrete.
What causes commercial buildings to leak?
Common causes include:
- Failed waterproofing membranes
- Deteriorated sealants
- Expansion joint failure
- Foundation cracks
- Roof leaks
- Improper drainage
- Hydrostatic pressure
- Concrete deterioration
- Construction defects
- Aging building materials
Can leaking foundation walls be repaired without replacing the waterproofing system?
In many cases, yes. Depending on the source of the leak, repairs may include crack injection, joint sealing, drainage improvements, localized membrane repairs, or specialty injection techniques without replacing the entire waterproofing system.
Do you perform waterproofing repairs on existing commercial buildings?
Yes. We specialize in diagnosing and repairing water intrusion in existing commercial structures, including office buildings, warehouses, schools, parking garages, retail centers, hospitals, multifamily buildings, and industrial facilities.
What types of commercial buildings do you work on?
We provide commercial waterproofing services for:
- Office buildings
- Retail centers
- Warehouses
- Industrial facilities
- Schools
- Churches
- Apartment communities
- Hotels
- Parking garages
- Healthcare facilities
- Government buildings
Why should commercial leaks be repaired quickly?
Water intrusion can lead to structural deterioration, mold growth, corrosion of reinforcing steel, interior damage, business disruption, and costly repairs if left unaddressed. Early diagnosis often results in more economical solutions.
Do you offer financing for foundation repair and waterproofing?
Absolutely. The Waterproof Group offers several financing options for foundation repair, basement waterproofing, crawl space encapsulation, drainage systems, concrete repair, commercial waterproofing, and many other services. We partner with Upgrade and Regions Bank (EnerBank) to provide flexible payment options for qualified homeowners.
Do you offer same-as-cash financing?
Yes. Qualified customers may be eligible for promotional 90-day, 6-month, or 12-month Same-As-Cash financing through Regions Bank EnerBank). Promotional offers may change over time, so we'll review the current programs available when you receive your estimate.
Can I finance my entire project?
In many cases, yes. Depending on your approval amount and project size, financing may cover the entire cost of your project, allowing you to complete necessary repairs without delaying important work.
How long does it take to get approved?
Most financing applications take only a few minutes to complete, and many applicants receive a decision almost immediately. Our team can help walk you through the process if you have any questions.
Does applying for financing affect my credit score?
Some financing programs begin with a pre-qualification that lets you see potential loan options with little or no impact to your credit. If you move forward with a full application, the lender may perform a hard credit inquiry. We'll explain the process before you apply.
Can I pay my loan off early?
Most financing options allow early payoff without prepayment penalties, but terms vary depending on the lender and financing program. We'll review your available options before you make a decision.
What credit score do I need to qualify?
Every application is evaluated individually. Approval depends on several factors, including credit history, income, and the lender's current underwriting guidelines. Even if you're unsure whether you'll qualify, it's often worth submitting a pre-qualification.
Why should I finance instead of waiting?
Foundation settlement, water intrusion, and structural damage rarely become less expensive over time. Financing allows many homeowners to complete repairs now rather than risking additional damage and higher repair costs later.
Which financing company is best?
We work with Upgrade and Regions Bank (EnerBank) because they offer different financing programs, are local. and have been found to be the best to work with in our industry. Depending on your credit profile and the type of financing you're looking for, one lender may provide a better option than the other. We'll help you compare the available choices.
Can I finance commercial projects?
Yes. Financing solutions may be available for certain commercial waterproofing, roof restoration, and repair projects. Contact us to discuss your project, and we'll help determine the best financing option available.
Can I apply before I decide to move forward?
Yes. Getting pre-qualified simply allows you to explore your financing options before making a decision. There is no obligation to proceed with the project, and knowing your monthly payment can make it easier to choose the right solution for your home.
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